A study found that breast cancer patients undergoing breast-conserving surgery (BCS) had a better quality of life than those with a mastectomy. Younger and older patients reported similar well-being. Urban patients fared better than rural ones, while advanced-stage cancer patients had the lowest quality of life. The findings highlight the need for personalized care, financial support, and education to enhance patient well-being.

A study analyzed over 50,000 eyes using AI to map retinal thickness and its connection to diseases like diabetes, dementia & multiple sclerosis. The retina can reflect neurological and metabolic disorders. Researchers identified new genetic factors influencing retinal thinning, potentially aiding early disease detection. Findings suggest that routine retinal imaging could serve as a non-invasive screening tool for systemic diseases.

A study found that short-term exposure to high levels of air pollution negatively affected cognitive abilities, including emotional intelligence, self-control, and sustained attention. Researchers divided 26 adults into two groups-one exposed to high particulate pollution (via candle smoke) and the other to clean air. The high-pollution group showed reduced cognitive performance, which could impair decision-making and routine activities.

IIT Madras launched the Bharat Cancer Genome Atlas (BCGA) after sequencing 960 breast cancer samples from 480 patients across India. The initiative aims to bridge the gap in cancer genomic data, as India has been underrepresented in global cancer genome studies. The BCGA provides a publicly accessible database to aid researchers and clinicians in early diagnostics, disease progression analysis, and treatment development.